Two weeks ago was Spring/Easter Vacation for AIS/B, so naturaly we traveled! After school on Thursday (being in a Catholic country, we also got Good Friday off) we jumped aboard a bus heading for Oruro. Four and a half-hours later we arrived and stayed at the International Park Hotel in the Oruro Bus Terminal. The next morning we got up early, ate a nice continental breakfast, and headed down to La Plaza Principal (the main plaza). After seeing the Cathedral, cruising around the plaza, and feeding the pidgeons, we decided to see a little more of the city, so we jumped on the first trufi (public bus) we found. After ridding on the bus for its entire route (putting us back in the Plaza) and seeing most of the south of the city, we got on a second trufi. This bus took us along Circum Valacion, the road that goes around the entire outside of the city (Cochabamba has one too, but it isn't finished yet).
Oruro isn't called the folkloric capital of Bolivia for nothing. There is a really cool ledgend about the city. It is said, that durring the early days of the city, a giant snake, a rather large toad, and an army of ants attacked and laid siege to the city. The Virgin Maria then came and turned the snake and toad into stone and the ants into sand. Oruro, as a city, is nestled next to some mountains and along these mountains (which Circum Valacion runs) is a large stone vein in the shape of a snake. Obviously, this vein of stone is made of a harder stone than that the mountain. Over time, the mountain erroded more than the vein, leaving it in the shape of a snake. Also, on one side of the city is a hill that looks kinda like a toad and there are some extensive sand dunes nearby. Most interesting.
After viewing the snake, we headed for Cathedral Socovon. Oruro started out as a mining town and naturaly had a "main" mine, Socovon. However, the entrance to the mine was lost. In more recent times, the construction of a church found the entrance. The church now leads tours into the mine and has a nice museum (only on Sunday, so we had to go back). The interesting thing about Bolivian mines and miners is "El Tio de la Mina" or The Uncle of the Mine. Bolivian miners believe that mines and caves are the dominion of the devil. So they pray to the devil and ask for protection. Every mine has an Uncle or an idol of the devil. They leave alcohol, cigarettes, money, and coca leaves for him in exchange for protection in the mine.
That evening was Good Friday and all the churchs were holding processions. We went and watched the one led by the Cathedral in the Plaza. First off, it was late. Bolivians either a) don't have watches, b) don't know how to read watches, or c) don't care. The only group that was on time was the military, big surprise (really!). There was a ceremony going on inside the Cathedral in preparation for the procesion and all the military officers in the city slowly trickled into the Cathedral all the way up to the beginning of the procesion. The procesion consited of five statures (Christ on the wipping post, Christ on the cross, Christ laid to rest, Weeping Mary, and a Saint) carried by various organizations, the army's band, two companies, the police's band, a troupe of officers, the students from a Catholic school, and half the city. Alot of pomp and circumstance for Bolivia.
On Saturday, we went and saw the costume shops. As I mentioned in a previous post, Oruro is the capital of Carnival in Bolivia. So, obviously, they have the most (and best) costume shops in the country. I wish I had a scanner so I could post the pictures we took. They are absolutely amazing and expensive! $200+ to purchase or 200+ Bolivianos to rent. Sunday we went to the tour of the mine and then caught a train to Uyuni.